Faktor Determinan Terjadinya Tuberkulosis di Indoneia, 2007.  

Oleh:

Pangaribuan, Lamria ; Lolong, Dina Bisara

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - tidak terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi: Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of health Ecology, The. vol. 9 no. 01 (Mar. 2010), page 1166-1177.
Topik: Risk Factors; Tuberclosis; Basic Helath Research 2007;

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: J127 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada	Lihat Detail Induk
Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: J46.K Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada	Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

The World Health Organization (WHO) in its Annual Report on Global TB Control 2006 states that Indonesia was estimated to have the third highest number of TB cases after India and China. Tuberculosis (TB) was rangked number 2 in causes of mortality (7.5%) after Stroke from all causes of death in Indonesian based on the basic Health Research 2007. Risk factor may influence the high number of TB in Indonesia are namely environmental factor (ventilation, Household density), malnutrition, diabetic melitus, and some dieases that decresing human immunity. Smoking cigarette can increase the progresity of lung TB and Fibrosis. Some research found the people with DM would develop TB 20 times comparing peoplewithout DM. Therefore, the aim of this article is to analyase factor influencing TB in Indonesia. This article uses Basic Health Research 2007 that consisting 280.000 household sample and 17.500 census block. Every household member aged 10 years and above was asked who ever diagnosed TB by health provider inthe last year before the survey. By using univariate, bivariate and mulivariate analysis some risk factors influencing TB are found in Indonesia 2007. Based on the last model, diabetic melitus is the most variable influencing TB followed by age, education, household economic status, smoking cigarette, household density and sex. Respondent with DM had TB 3.9 times (Odds ratio=3.9 , P=0.000 andCI 95%) compared to non DM; Respondent aged 55 years and above had TB 2.5 times Odds ratio=2.5, P=0.000 and CI 95%) compared to aged below 35 years; Less educated respondent had TB 1.5 times (Odds ratio=2.5, P=0.000 and CI 95%) compared to high educated respondent; respondent with smokinh cigarettehad opportunity to have TB 1.3 times (ratio=2.5, P=0.000 and CI 95%) than respondent without smoking. Also respondents living with dense household had TB 1.2 times (ratio=2.5, P=0.000 and CI 95%). Males had opportunity to have than females. It seems that many risk factors may influences TB in Idonesia, not only socio-economic issues but also life style. The government should focus on prenvention by educating people how to live healty life such as consumming healthy food and not smooking.

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