Indonesia's Refining Developments Future Prospects And Challenges  

Oleh:

Rahman, Maizar

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional
Dalam koleksi: Lemigas Scientific Contributions to Petroleum Science & Technology vol. 33 no. 02 (Sep. 2010), page 91-97.
Topik: Refining; Petroleum Fuels; New Refineries Development;

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: L15 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Since 1994 Indonesia has not built an new refineries due to the economic crisis in 1998, which was followed by political reform. Last year Indonesia had imported more than 400 thousand bpd (barrel per day) of petroleum products. On the supply side, pertamina's refinery capacity of 1,050 thousand bpd produces only up to 750 thousand bpd of petroleum fuels or 68% of dom,estic consumption. A study has been conducted on the refining development in INdonesia up to year 2030. According to a projection based on referance scenario, in year 2030 Indonesia will consume 2.60 milion bpd of petroleum fuels. If security of supply approach is taken into consideration, indonesia will require 3 milion bpd of total refinery capacity. NEw refineris producing additional 2 milion bpd have to be constructed in order to fulfill domestic demand for petroleum fuels. The additional new refineries would then be-on stream one by one with 300 thousand bpd of capacity starting from year 2015, and would be built near consumers area or close to the existing refineries. As the margin of new refinery is not high enough, appropriate strategies such as optimum configuration, synergy to utilize possible supporting resources should be taken into consideration, while indonesia government should also offerd better incentives in order to make the project economically feasible.

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