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HCV glycoproteins: assembly of a functional E1-E2 heterodimer
Bibliografi
Author:
Lavie, Muriel
;
Goffard, Anne
;
Dubuisson, Jean
Topik:
HCV
;
Hepatitis - Buku HCV
Bahasa:
(EN )
Tahun Terbit:
0
Jenis:
Books - Textbook
Fulltext:
Bookshelf_NBK1628.pdf
(947.23KB;
0 download
)
Abstract
The two HCV envelope glycoproteins E1 and E2 are released from HCV polyprotein by signal peptidase cleavages. These glycoproteins are type I transmembrane proteins with a highly glycosylated N-terminal ectodomain and a C-terminal hydrophobic anchor. After their synthesis, HCV glycoproteins E1 and E2 associate as a noncovalent heterodimer. The transmembrane domains of HCV envelope glycoproteins play a major role in E1-E2 heterodimer assembly and subcellular localization. The envelope glycoprotein complex E1-E2 has been proposed to be essential for HCV entry. However, for a long time, HCV entry studies have been limited by the lack of a robust cell culture system for HCV replication and viral particle production. Recently, a model mimicking the entry process of HCV lifecycle has been developed by pseudotyping retroviral particles with native HCV envelope glycoproteins, allowing the characterization of functional E1-E2 envelope glycoproteins. Here, we review our understanding to date on the assembly of the functional HCV glycoprotein heterodimer.
[hepatitis - buku HCV:chapter 4]
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