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Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) and Other Strategies in HCV Vaccine Designs and Immunotherapy
Bibliografi
Author:
Majid, Ayaz M.
;
Barber, Glen N.
Topik:
VSV
;
HCV
;
Immunotherapy
;
Hepatitis - Buku HCV
Bahasa:
(EN )
Tahun Terbit:
0
Jenis:
Books - Textbook
Fulltext:
Bookshelf_NBK1617.pdf
(1,005.81KB;
0 download
)
Abstract
Several vaccine strategies have been attempted in chimpanzee and smaller animal models to generate immune responses to hepatitis C virus (HCV). While neutralizing antibody may play a role in preventing HCV infection, studies in chimpanzees and humans during rare cases of acute resolving HCV infection indicate that, HCV immunity appears to be associated with vigorous, sustained and multi-specific Th1 intra hepatic CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses. Several new promising technologies utilizing viral based vaccine approaches that appear to generate both antibody and cell mediated immune responses have recently been reported. These include viral vectors that express HCV products and non-replicating viral like particles (VLPs) that appear to induce T-helper type 1 (Th1) immune responses considered important in resolving HCV infection. In addition, viral vectors based on recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) may offer safe yet potent stimulation of both innate and adaptive immune responses. Here, we review the successful application of viral based vaccines, including VSV in generating viral immunity in animal models and describe the potential usefulness of this technology as a strategy for HCV vaccine design and immunotherapy.
[hepatitis - buku HCV: chapter 15]
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