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HLA Class II Alleles and Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection (from Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 2011, 74, 282-287)
Bibliografi
Author:
Cangussu, L. O. F.
;
Teixeira, R.
;
Campos, E. F.
;
Rampim, G. F.
;
Mingoti, S. A.
;
Martisn-Filho, O. A.
;
Gerbase-DeLima, M.
Topik:
Hepatitis C
;
HCV
;
HLA - Class II
;
Seminar - Thesis lit
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Tahun Terbit:
2011
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
Cangussu_et_al-2011-Scandinavian_Journal_of_Immunology.pdf
(81.73KB;
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)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate association of human leucocyte antigens (HLA)-DRB1 and DQB1 polymorphisms with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and with the occurrence of severe liver fibrosis / cirrhosis in chronically infected patients. Ninety-nine white patients, from southeast Brazil, with confirmed HCV chronic infection were included in the study. Severe fibrosis / cirrhosis (METAVIR scores F3–F4) was present in 49 patients. HLADRB1 specificities and DRB1*11 and DQB1* alleles were determined by PCR-SSP, and their frequencies were compared between patients and a control group of 103 healthy white Brazilian individuals. The results confirmed previous reports of the association of DRB1*11 and DQB1*03 with protection from chronic HCV infection, but did not confirm their association with protection from severe fibrosis / cirrhosis. Furthermore, the results suggested that the polymorphic sites on HLA molecules responsible for protection from chronic HCV infection are encoded not only by the DRB1*1101 and DQB1*0301, as suggested in the literature, but also by other DRB1*11 and DQB1*03 alleles. Thus, we hypothesized that the common polymorphic residues shared by different DRB1*11 and / or DQB1*03 alleles might be responsible for selection of viral epitopes for presentation to CD4+ T cells, leading to an efficient immune response against the virus.
[seminar - thesis lit]
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