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Beliefs about human nature held by young people in the South Pacific
Oleh:
Stewart, Robert A. C.
Jenis:
Article from Books
Dalam koleksi:
Thinking the expanding frontier : proceedings of the International, Interdisciplinary Conference on Thingking held at the University of The South Pacific, January, 1982
,
page 69-78.
Topik:
Thinking and Culture
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
153 THI
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 1)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Reserve
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Beliefs in overall trustworthiness, rationally and complexity of others were investigated in studies of one hundred twenty-one adolescents from schools in Suva, Fiji; one hundred twenty university students in Fiji; and seventy-two adolescents from Honiara, Solomon islands. Using Wrightsman's Children's Philosophies of Human Nature Scale, it was show that Indo-Fijians and Europeans both had a higher level of belief in the trustworthiness of people than did indigenous Fijians. It was also shown that females had a higher level of belief in the trustworthiness of people and a lower level of belief in strength of will and rationally of others than males did. Additionally, Europeans were shown to see people in general as more complex than the Fijian and Indo-Fijian groups. The Solomon Islands result show that people who are seen as "closer' are perceived as easier to understand and are more to be trusted than those seen as "distant;" this is particularly so for females. The three studies demonstrate how an inventory can illuminate an area of beliefs in human nature otherwise difficult to investigate. As in the multi-ethnic societies studied, it is important to understand objectively beliefs and perceptions such as these, as they are often the key to the way people behave toward one another.
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