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Family support is not a risk factor of negative self-esteem in HIV/AIDS women (artikel di dalam Jurnal Universa Medicina Vol. 34 No. 1, Januari-April 2015, hal. 61-67)
Bibliografi
Author:
Hasan, Surilena
;
VALERIA, JEAN
;
Djauzi, Samsuridjal
;
Budiman, Yanto
;
Indah, Haridana
Topik:
family support
;
HIV AIDS
;
HIV/AIDS
;
self-esteem
;
depression
;
family support
;
women
;
JABFUNG-SRL-2018-02
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti
Tempat Terbit:
Jakarta
Tahun Terbit:
2015
Jenis:
Journal - ilmiah nasional
Fulltext:
2015-jurnal nasional akred-Surilena.pdf
(45.14KB;
16 download
)
[
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Abstract
BACKGROUND
Women with HIV/AIDS (WLWHA) have a complex psychosocial burden
and a tendency to negative self-esteem, possibly resulting in mental and
emotional problems. They need family support to deal with the HIV/AIDS
infection and its psychosocial burden. The purpose of this study was to
determine chacteristics of family support, self-esteem, and depression of
WLWHA and the relationship between family support and self-esteem and
depression.
METHOD
This was a cross-sectional study of 99 WLWHA infected through their
husbands/partners, with no history of drug abuse. The data was taken by a
consecutive sampling of two proportions test at Dharmais Cancer Hospital
from November 2013 – January 2014. The instruments comprised a
demographic questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem questionnaire, the
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), and a family support
questionnaire. The data was analyzed by binary logistic regression.
RESULTS
There were 99 respondents with mean age of 36 years, of whom 44.4%
were high school graduates, 54.5% unemployed, and 91.9% had HIV/
AIDS for more than a year. Binary logistic regression analysis showed no
significant relationship between family support and self-esteem (p=0.700)
and depression (p=0.396). Good family support has a protective effect of
1.3 times (OR=0.772; 95%CI: 0.138-3.770) towards increasing self-esteem,
whereas poor family support increases the risk of depression 1.5 times
(OR=1.477; 95%CI: 0.598-3.645) in WLWHA infected with HIV/AIDS
from their husband/partner.
CONCLUSIONS
Good family support tend to have a protective effect towards increasing
self-esteem, whereas poor family support increases the risk of depression
in WLWHA infected with HIV/AIDS from their husband/partner.
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