Bridging in Social Networks: Who Are The People in Structural Holes and Why Are They There?  

Oleh:

Kalish, Yuval

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Asian Journal of Social Psychology vol. 11 no. 1 (Mar. 2008), page 53–66.
Topik: Entrepreneur; Personality; Social entrepreneur; Social network; Structural hole; Values

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: AA49.4 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

The current paper examines the psychological characteristics of people who link tightly connected cliques to each other with friendship ties. Based on the work of sociologist Georg Simmel, I argue that these people are characterized by two separate motivations, which I call entrepreneurial and relationship-building motivations. Using a complete network from a heterogeneous class of Jewish-, Arab-, and Druze-Israelis, I provide the first empirical evidence of their existence. Gould and Fernandez's brokerage roles were calculated for each participant, and triad proportions from each brokerage type were correlated with well-established psychological questionnaires. Results indicate the existence of two psychologically distinct network orientations, easily interpretable in terms of Simmel's analysis of processes in triads.

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