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Pengetahuan Petugas Kesehatan Tentang Penggunaan Oralit dan Kelebihan Oralit Hipo-Osmolar
Bibliografi
Author:
KURNIAWAN, STEPHEN
;
Setiawan, Andy
(Advisor);
Lembar, Stefanus
(Examiner)
Topik:
ORALIT
;
DIARRHEA MANAGEMENT
;
Knowledge
;
ORS
;
Oral
;
Rehydration
;
Solution
;
Health
;
Care
;
Workers
;
Hypo-osmolar
;
Pengetahuan
;
Petugas
;
Kesehatan
;
Oralit
;
Hipo-osmolar
;
Puskesmas
Bahasa:
(ID )
Penerbit:
Fakultas Kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya
Tempat Terbit:
Jakarta Utara
Tahun Terbit:
2015
Jenis:
Theses - Karya Tulis Ilmiah Kedokteran (KTI-FK)
Fulltext:
KTI Stephen Kurniawan.pdf
(1.5MB;
4 download
)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
KTI-FK-956
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Abstract
Background : Diarrhea is a health problem in Indonesia because the prevalence of the disease is still high. Diarrhea can lead to adverse effects on growth and development of children. One of the procedures for the management of diarrhea is the administration of oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is a mixture of salt electrolytes, such as sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium chloride (KCl),trisodium citrate hydrate and anhydrous glucose. ORS is given to replace fluids and electrolytes in the body of a diarrhea patient. In Indonesia there are now two kinds of oral rehydration salts, namely, the old and the new ORS. This new ORS is also called hypo-osmolar ORS. There are differences in the level of osmolarity in old and new ORS, old ORS has a total osmolarity is 331 mmol / L, while the new ORS has a total osmolarity is 245 mmol / L. The use of the new ORS significantly reduced the administration of intravenous fluids. Children who suffer from diarrhea and do not undergo intravenous therapy nor does not have to be hospitalized, this means that the risk of children infected with other diseases in hospitals decreased. This new ORS reduce the incident of vomiting and nausea on patients compared to the old ORS.
Methods : The design of this research is the descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The samples used were health workers who are in North Jakarta. Study participants will be given a questionnaire about the usage of ORS and the benefits of hypo-osmolar ORS.
Result : There are differences in the level of knowledge of health workers by education level. Health care workers with higher levels of education have better knowledge than the lower level of education. This study shows that the specialists all have a good knowledge (100%), but only half of general practitioners have a good knowledge (50%) and most of the practical nurses have less knowledge (75%).
Conclusion : It is concluded that health care workers who work at the Kelapa Gading subdistrict health center don’t have enough knowledge about the use of oral rehydration salts and the benefits of hypo - osmolar ORS .
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