Appraisal System And Ideology Of Punk Music In Punkzine Column  

Oleh:

Suryaningtyas, V. Widya

Jenis: Article from Proceeding
Dalam koleksi: 57th TEFLIN International Conference: Revitaziling professionalis in ELT as a response to the globlazed world, Bandung, 1-3 November 2010
Topik: Culture; Literature; and Linguistics; appraisal; ideology; negotiation; punkzine; society
Fulltext: Valentina Widya S..pdf (16.83KB)

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Communication between people in society is very important because as human being people can life without others. There are two ways for people to communicate each other; direct communication and indirect communication. In this modern age, people are getting a lot easier to have indirect communication. People do not need to be in the same place to communicate each others. One of the ways for people to communicate is through media. There are a lot mass media which help people to communicate indirectly such as printed media, electronic or digital media. Nowadays, there are a lot of types of printed media beside newspaper and magazine. Some printed media are published on limited basis such as newsletter, booklet, and fanzine. Fanzine is a nonprofessional and nonofficial publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) for the pleasure of others who share their interest. There is a lot of information related with particular interest or genre that can be found in fanzine. Punkzine is one of fanzine which specialized on discussing about punk music. A punkzine is a zine devoted to punk culture, most often punk rock music, bands, or the DIY (Do It Yourself) punk ethic. Punk zines are the most likely place to find punk literature. Punkzine is started to be over wide in 1980. It is dedicated for people who interest in punk music and by reading punkzine they are hoping to enlarge their knowledge about their favourite music. Punkzine consist of information, fan column, music review, and agenda. Halliday (1974) states that there are three Meta function of language: Ideational, textual and interpersonal. Ideational meaning focuses on how social experience can be constructed through language. Interpersonal meaning focuses on how the writer and the reader can interact. The last one is textual meaning which focuses on creating text through sequence of speech and events. Because of that, a text should have those three Meta function and should be suitable with the purpose and the situation. Appraisal is a system of interpersonal meaning which concerned with the evaluation: the kinds of attitudes that are negotiated in a text, the strength of feeling involved and the ways in which values are sourced and readers aligned (Martin and Rose, 2003). Appraisal is used for negotiating the social relationships among human. There are 3 aspects in appraisal: attitude, graduation and engagement. Ideology is a central concept in critical discourse analysis. Van Dijk in Eriyanto (2001:13) states that the aim of ideology is to organize action problem in group or community. Ideology makes group members will act the same in certain situation and will give contribution to build solidarity and cohesion in a group. Ideology is coherent. It cannot be individual and it has to be social. Ideology makes group identity and it makes a group different with the others and it builds self esteem among the groups and noticeable by people outside the group. This research explores the appraisal system which is found in punkzine columns in order to identify ideology which the writer wants to present to the readers. Six columns were taken from United States punkzine published in 1980-1990. The columns are analysed by using appraisal theory. In this thesis, appraisal theory, focuses on the three domains: attitude, graduation, and engagement in order to respond to three research questions, namely (1) what kinds of aspects identified in punk-zine columns? (2) What kinds of attitudes identified through appraisal system? (3) What kinds of ideology in punkzine columns? The research was qualitative and interpretative in nature in which the data were analyzed by employing the appraisal analytical framework (Martin and Rose, 2003) in order to identify the ideology which found in punkzine columns upon the identification of the attitude, graduation, and engagement in punk-zine columns. In terms of methodology the study could be classified into non participant observation (Sudaryanto, 1993) in which the researcher was not involved as the subject of the study. The study reveals that the writer’s attitude identified through appraisal devices in punkzine columns. The attitude that the writer wants to tell to the reader, are (1) negative attitude and assessment given by the writer to the government and government supporting party, (2) positive attitude and assessment to punk music and punk circumstances, and (3) negative and positive attitude and assessment. In addition, ideology that the writer wants to present is opposed to government and supporting the free thought and free speaking. In conclusion, it is difficult for minority group for speaking freely in national mass media because of the burden of social norm and social judgement to the minority.

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