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BukuUmbilical Cord Derived Stem Cell Culture: Multiple-Harvest Explant Method (article of International Journal of PharmTech Research Vol.6 No.4 Aug-Sept.2014, pp.1202-1208)
Bibliografi
Author: Jamaan, Taufik ; Pawitan, Jeanne Adiwinata ; Liem, Isabella Kurnia ; Budiyanti, Ecie ; Fasha, Iqbal ; Feroniasanti, Lauda ; Sumapradja, Kanadi
Topik: umbilical cord; explant culture; multiple harvests; stem cell; thrombocyte concentrate.
Bahasa: (EN )    
Penerbit: JK Welfare & Pharmascope Foundation     Tahun Terbit: 2014    
Jenis: Journal - ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
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Abstract
Published methods of umbilical cord explant culture require removing the explant after the MSCs are confluent. However, we observed that the explants were still attached after the MSCs were detached using TrypLE Select. Therefore, the objective of this study was to do explant cultures in xeno-free media, and re- culture the explants after the first harvest to test whether the explant could grow further to yield more stem cells. In this study, umbilical cord explant culture were done in 10% platelet rich plasma (PRP) containing alpha minimal essential medium (aMEM) or Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM), or 10% human AB or cord blood serum (CBS) containing aMEM. Three explants were cultured in each well of a twelve well plate in triplicate. The cells were harvested using TrypLE Select, and cell yield was counted after cell growth achieved
80-90% confluence. The remaining attached explants were re-cultured in the respective media for several times after harvesting, until the explants were detached or until there was no more cell growth from the explants. Cell counts for every harvest were noted. Cumulative cell yield from each well for each medium was computed and tabulated. Our results showed that the time needed for cell growth was variable between explants. Therefore, in one well, the three explants might grow with different speed, and in many instances, harvests were done before optimal growth in all explants occurred. The maximal number of harvest was four times, which occurred in
10% human AB serum supplemented aMEM (two times) followed by two harvest in 10% autologous CBS
supplemented aMEM, and yielded a cumulative amount of 144,000 viable cells in 37 days. In conclusion, we have developed a multi-harvest explant method to culture umbilical cord stem cells in various xeno-free media that yield far more numerous viable cells compared to standard explant method.
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