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Kelainan Refraksi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya Angkatan 2012 dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi
Bibliografi
Author:
Celine
;
Mailangkay, H.H.B.
(Advisor);
Kuswidyati, Cisca
(Examiner)
Topik:
myopia
;
REFRACTION AND CLINICAL OPTICS
;
Refractive Errors
;
Myopia
;
Astigmatism
;
Nearwork Vision
;
Kelainan Refraksi
;
Miopi
;
Astigmatisma
Bahasa:
(ID )
Penerbit:
Fakultas Kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya
Tempat Terbit:
Jakarta Utara
Tahun Terbit:
2015
Jenis:
Theses - Karya Tulis Ilmiah Kedokteran (KTI-FK)
Fulltext:
KTI Celine.pdf
(1.15MB;
30 download
)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
KTI-FK-895
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Abstract
Background : Visual impairment and blindness is one of the problems that occurs in Indonesia . Indra Penglihatan Survey by the Ministry of Health in 1996 reported that refractive errors ranks third as a leading cause of blindness in Indonesia after cataract ( 0.78 % ) and glaucoma (0.20 % ) .2 Refractive errors are optical imperfection so the light do not focus precisely on the retina causing blurred vision . According to Dirjen BUK , the prevalence of refractive errors are 22.1% of the total population .3
Methods : The design of this research is descriptive research with cross sectional categorical approachment. The sample is the entire class of 2012 medical student in Atma jaya University. Data obtained using a questionnaire designed by the author and the data processed using Statistics Programme for Social Science ( SPSS ) version 21 .
Result : Of the 66 respondents who filled out questionnaires obtained myopia (40.9%) , astigmatism (33.3%) and the rest is normal . The highest degree of myopia are mild myopia (70.4%) and highest degree of astigmatism is moderate astigmatism (59.1%) . Family history (p = 0.190) and nearwork vision seen through the duration of reading or using gadgets in a day (p = 0.251) and bad personal habits like reading while lying down (p = 0.282) were not obtained significant results in myopia.
Conclusion : There is no significant result between family history and the nearwork vision factor with myopia. While a significant result found between family history and the incidence of astigmatism.
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