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ArtikelSelf-Efficacy, Problem Solving, and Social-Environmental Support Are Associated With Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors  
Oleh: King, Diane K. ; Glasgow, Russell E. ; Toobert, Deborah J.
Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Diabetes Care vol. 33 no. 04 (Apr. 2010), page 751-753.
Topik: Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors
Ketersediaan
  • Perpustakaan FK
    • Nomor Panggil: D05.K.2010.02
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
    • Tandon: tidak ada
    Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikelOBJECTIVE To evaluate associations between psychosocial and social-environmental variables and diabetes self-management, and diabetes control. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Baseline data from a type 2 diabetes self-management randomized trial with 463 adults having elevated BMI (M = 34.8 kg/m2) were used to investigate relations among demographic, psychosocial, and social-environmental variables; dietary, exercise, and medication-taking behaviors; and biologic outcomes. RESULTS Self-efficacy, problem solving, and social-environmental support were independently associated with diet and exercise, increasing the variance accounted for by 23 and 19%, respectively. Only diet contributed to explained variance in BMI (ß = -0.17, P = 0.0003) and self-rated health status (ß = 0.25, P < 0.0001); and only medication-taking behaviors contributed to lipid ratio (total–to–HDL) (ß = -0.20, P = 0.0001) and A1C (ß = -0.21, P < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS Interventions should focus on enhancing self-efficacy, problem solving, and social-environmental support to improve self-management of diabetes.
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