TINGKAT DAN JENIS ANEMIA SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEPADATAN PARASIT PADA PENDERITA MALARIA DI DAERAH ENDEMIS JARO TABALONG  

Oleh:

Muslim, Muhamad

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional
Dalam koleksi: Kalimantan Scientiae: Ilmu-ilmu Hayati vol. 27 no. 74 (Oct. 2009), page 51-63.
Topik: Density of Parasite; Plasmodium Vivax; Plasmodium Falcifarum; Anaemia Type

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: K34 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Distribution malarian ailment South of Kalimantan since of year 2001 to 2005 showing sub-province of Tabalong is area which is high relative the him of compared to other area. while malaria case a lot is reported by sub-province regions of Tabalong the among others there are at district of Jaro and Muara Uya. Research to know level density of parasite, anaemia, anaemia type, so relation between density of parasite and anaemia patient of area malaria endemis district of Jaro Tabalong March 2006. Type research of analytic survey with approach by cross sectional. Sampel taken by porpusive with positive Criterion patient of malaria microscopicly residing in region district of Jaro, with amount of sampel 35 chosen respondents. Result of research highest Malaria infection at age 16 -25 year 48%, and age 26 - 35 year 34%, especially at responder with type work of wood labour 71% and farmer 29%. Malarian ailment caused of two species; Plasmodium falcifarum and Plasmodium vivax. Highest infection prosentasi because of Plasmodium falcifarum 82,86%. symptom of Klinis more fever because of Plasmodium falciparum, with mean frequency 4,38 times, and highest reach frequency 7 times. Anaemia degree level midle katagore is dominant at responden infection of Plasmodium falcifarum, while malaria which because of Plasmodium vivax uppermost symptom of klinis light anaemia. Malarian anaemia type of falcifarum have the character of normokrom normositik (56,62%) and hipokromik mikrositik (41,38%), while malaria of vivax uppermost cause anaemia type of makrositik normokrom. Density of parasite Plasmodium falcifarum middle and weight, while the Plasmodium vivax density as light a feather and light. There are relation between density of parasite with anaemia (hemoglobin) degree correlation of Product Momment Pearsons statistic sig. 0.000, (a= 0.01). Density of malarias parasite in patient blood happened also the make-up of the haemoglobin rate or anaemia of more and more lower. Species of Plasmodium falcifarum bigger generate anaemia compared to Plasmodium vivax (asymp.sig.O.000). Require to various effort to prevention of malarian ailment especially at worker of wood labour in region of Jaro, and require to be considered at area of endemis malaria to inspection of supporter in laboratory to rate of Hb and anaemia type. Research continue to analyse effectiveness medication of drug anti measured malaria of density of parasite in patient bloods.

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