Being “In” With the In-Crowd: The Effects of Social Exclusion and Inclusion Are Enhanced by The Perceived Essentialism of Ingroups and Outgroups  

Oleh:

Bernstein, Michael J. ; Sacco, Donald F. ; Young, Steven G. ; Hugenberg, Kurt ; Cook, Eric

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 36 no. 8 (Aug. 2010), page 999– 1009.
Topik: Social Exclusion; Intergroup Relations; Ingroup/Outgroup; Threat; Essentialism
Fulltext: Pers Soc Psychol Bull-2010-Bernstein-999-1009.pdf (394.57KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.41 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Social belonging is an essential human need. Belonging to social groups serves an important role in shaping our social identities. Nonetheless, research indicates that exclusion by ingroup and outgroup members seems equally aversive. The current studies test the hypothesis that unlike more trivial groups (e.g., smoking or computer preferences), highly essentialized groups may lead to differential effects of ingroup versus outgroup rejection. Consistent with this, exclusion and inclusion by racial ingroup members (relative to racial outgroup members) exacerbated the sting of rejection and the glow of inclusion (Study 1). In a second study, direct manipulations of essentialist beliefs about ingroups and outgroups (i.e., political affiliations) led to the same results. These results offer a novel demonstration that essentialized ingroup–outgroup distinctions enhance the sting of social exclusion and the positivity of social inclusion.

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