ANALISIS CAIRAN DARAH (TRANSUDAT) DAN SERUM CAMPURAN (EKSUDAT) DI PENDERITA DENGAN REMBESAN SELAPUT PARU (EFUSI PLEURA)  

Oleh:

Irwadi, Didi ; Wibawa, Sulina Y. ; Hardjoeno

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi: Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory vol. 15 no. 02 (Mar. 2009), page 57-60.
Topik: Pleural effusion; transudates; exudates

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: I01.K.02 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

Pleuraileffusion is a fluid excess into pleural cavity due to transudation or exudation processes. The fluid deposited in the cavity can threat the patient's life. The pleural effusion could be produced in a patient with tuberculosis, cancer, cardiac failure, renal failure or viral/bacterial infection. The study is aimed to analyze the patterns of substance in the pleural effusion fluids produced by different diseases. A cross sectional study was performed from June 2006 to June 2007 at Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar. The fluids were tested for glucose, total protein, LDH, and leukocyte count. Of 87 pleurali effusion fluid samples from 14-80 years old patients, 34.5% were transudates and 65.5% were exudates. Glucose value was higher (one tail T test, p < 0.01) in transudates group, whereas protein, LDH and leukocyte count were higher (one tail T test, p < 0.01) in exudates group. There were no significant differences of glucose, protein, LDH and leukocyte count among diseases within transudates group, as well as within exudates group. Staphylococcus spp., Klebsiella spp., and Acinetobacter spp., were the predominant bacteria revealed from the fluid cultures. Values of glucose, protein, LDH and leukocyte count have a different pattern between transudates and exudates groups. However, no special patterns were found among diseases within groups.

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