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Inductive Reasoning in Third Grade : Intervention Promises and Constraint
Oleh:
Koning, E. de
;
Hamers, J.H.M.
;
Sijtsma, K.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Contemporary Educational Psychology vol. 23 no. 02 (Apr. 1998)
,
page 132-148.
Topik:
INTERVENTION
;
student
;
study
;
intervention promises
;
constraint
;
inductive reasoning
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKPM
Nomor Panggil:
C15
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
The results of two evaluation studies with respect to a programme for enhancing inductive reasoning ability of third grade students are presented. The programme is a classroom version of the German programme 'Denktraining fiir Kinder l' (Cognitive training for children, Klauer, 1989). In the first formative evaluation study, two experimental groups with 30 students in total and one control group with 9 students were involved. Observations during the lessons, and teachers' reports showed that teachers were able to implement the programme. Both experimental groups significantly outperformed the control group on a posttest immediately after the programme and on a follow up test 31h months later. Further analyses of the data revealed tentative evidence of the superiority of a direct teaching method. In the second summative evaluation study, the same programme was applied to a larger sample (experimental groups : n = 99 in total, and control groups : n = 232 in total) of third grade students. On the basis of Study 1, the programme instructions were slightly changed. The experimental groups scored significantly higher on a post test three months after completion of the programme.
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