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Review: Hepatitis C Virus, Autoimmunity and Rheumatic Disease
Oleh:
Buskila, D.
;
Sikuler, E.
;
Shoenfeld, Y.
Jenis:
Article from Journal
Dalam koleksi:
Lupus vol. 6 no. 9 (1997)
,
page 685-689.
Topik:
Hepatitis C Virus
Fulltext:
685.full.pdf
(516.08KB)
Isi artikel
In 1989, the existence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) was established’ and it was recognized as the major causative agent of non-A, non-B hepatitis.2,3 HCV is a single stranded RNA virus which is considered to be a member of a distinct genus in the flaviviridae family. Based on nucleic acid sequence analysis, six major genotypes and more closely related subtypes have been identified.’ Variability is distributed throughout the genome, with the non-structural genes of different genotypes showing 65-70% homology. Genotypes 1, 2 and 3 are widely distributed throughout Western countries and the Far East. Types 5 and 6 are largely confined to South Africa and South East Asia, respectively, whereas type 4 is found predominantly in the Middle East and Central Africa.44
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