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Efektivitas permen karet nikotin sebagai terapi untuk berhenti merokok (studi kepustakaan)
Bibliografi
Author:
VITO, BERNARDUS MARIO
;
Irene
(Advisor);
Joewana, Satya
(Examiner)
Topik:
NICOTINE GUM
;
NRT
;
berhenti merokok
;
nikotin
;
permen karet nikotin
;
nicotine gum
;
nicotine
;
NRT
;
smoking cessation
Bahasa:
(ID )
Penerbit:
Fakultas Kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya
Tempat Terbit:
Jakarta Utara
Tahun Terbit:
2014
Jenis:
Theses - Karya Tulis Ilmiah Kedokteran (KTI-FK)
Fulltext:
Bernadus_Mario Vito_KTI_2014.pdf
(4.28MB;
1 download
)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
KTI-FK-511
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Abstract
Background: Smoking can cause various diseases even death. A wide variety of therapies have been done for smoking cessation such as psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is one type of pharmacotherapy that widely used for cigarette replacement. Nicotine gum is one type o fNRT. Nicotine gum is effective for smoking cessation although there are some side effects sound.
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of nicotine gum as therapy for smoking cessation.
Method: This review is a literature study. Through review, nineteen journals have been chosen and evaluated with the topic about the effectiveness of nicotine gum use for smoking cessation, these chosen journals and articles also included topics that related with the use of nicotine gum, placebo, or other NRT (nicotine patch, nicotine inhaler) for smoking cessation.
Result: All journals and articles that have been studied, showed that nicotine gum was effective in helping a person to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked. Some journals mentioned that nicotine gum could make a person stop smoking for a few months. There were side effects, however those side effects were milder compared to ones caused by cigarettes. It was also said that each type of NRT had its own advantages and all were effective to reduce smoking.
Conclusion: Nicotine gum is effective and safe to be used as a therapy for smoking cessation. Each person has his own preference for type of NRT and each NRT is thought to be effective for smoking cessation.
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