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Language and Dialect Variation in Straits Salishan
Oleh:
Montler, Timothy
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Anthropological Linguistics (ada di JSTOR) vol. 41 no. 4 (Mar. 1999)
,
page 462-502.
Fulltext:
Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 462-502.pdf
(4.57MB)
Isi artikel
Within Salishan linguistics, the term "Straits" has been used with various meanings. This article shows that Straits Salishan is composed of two very closely related languages: Klallam and Northern Straits. These form a subgroup in the Central Coast Salishan division of the Salishan language family. Klallam is composed of three dialects, and Northern Straits comprises a dialect continuum composed of Sooke, Songish, Saanich, Lummi, and Samish. Within the Saanich dialect of the Northern Straits language, we can identify two subdialects. This article summarizes the history of the terminological con- fusion, demonstrates that Klallam is a distinct language, lists distinguishing features of the varieties, and discusses problems and complicating factors, including dialect identification, gender differences, generational differences, and new, revitalized varieties of these endangered languages.
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