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Postprandial Diabetic Glucose Tolerance Is Normalized by Gastric Bypass Feeding as Opposed to Gastric Feeding and Is Associated With Exaggerated GLP-1 Secretion A case report
Oleh:
Dirksen, Carsten
;
Hansen, Dorte L.
;
Madsbad, Sten
;
Hvolris, Lisbeth E.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Diabetes Care vol. 33 no. 02 (Feb. 2010)
,
page 375-377.
Topik:
DIABETES
;
DIABETES MELLITUS
;
Postprandial Diabetic Glucose Tolerance
;
Gastric Bypass Feeding
;
Gastric Feeding
;
GLP-1
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
D05.K.2010.01
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
OBJECTIVE : To examine after gastric bypass the effect of peroral versus gastroduodenal feeding on glucose metabolism. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS : A type 2 diabetic patient was examined on 2 consecutive days 5 weeks after gastric bypass. A standard liquid meal was given on the first day into the bypassed gastric remnant and on the second day perorally. Plasma glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, incretin hormones, peptide YY, and free fatty acids were measured. RESULTS : Peroral feeding reduced 2-h postprandial plasma glucose (7.8 vs. 11.1 mmol/l) and incremental area under the glucose curve (iAUC) (0.33 vs. 0.49 mmol · l-1 · min-1) compared with gastroduodenal feeding. ß-Cell function (iAUCCpeptide/Glu) was more than twofold improved during peroral feeding, and the glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 response increased nearly fivefold. CONCLUSIONS : Improvement in postprandial glucose metabolism after gastric bypass is an immediate and direct consequence of the gastrointestinal rearrangement, associated with exaggerated GLP-1 release and independent of changes in insulin sensitivity, weight loss, and caloric restriction.
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