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Social Influence and the Autism Epidemic
Oleh:
Bearman, Peter S.
;
Ka-Yuet Liu
;
King, Marissa
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
AJS: American Journal of Sociology vol. 115 no. 05 (Mar. 2010)
,
page 1387-1434.
Topik:
Autism
;
Social Influence
Fulltext:
The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 115, No. 5 (March 2010), pp. 1387-1434.pdf
(423.25KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKPM
Nomor Panggil:
A13
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Despite a plethora of studies, we do not know why autism incidence has increased rapidly over the past two decades. Using California data, this study shows that children living very close to a child previously diagnosed with autism are more likely to be diagnosed with autism. An underlying social influence mechanism involving information diffusion drives this result, contributing to 16% of the increase in prevalence over 2000-2005. We eliminate competing explanations (*i.e., residential sorting, environmental toxicants, and viral transmission) through seven tests and show that information diffusion simultaneously contributed to the increased prevalence, spatial clustering, and decreaseing age of diagnosis.
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