United States : Crossword Puzzles : One Way to Improve Communication Strategies  

Oleh:

Wharton, Glenn

Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: ENGLISH TEACHING FORUM (http://exchanges.state.gov/englishteaching/forum/archives.html) vol. 33 no. 1 (Jan. 1995), page 47.
Fulltext: Crossword Puzzles One Way to Improve Communication Strategies.pdf (354.68KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: EE34.7 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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L2 learners continually find themselves in situations for which they lack the vocabulary to express certain desires or needs. In such cases, learners employ communication strategies like paraphrasing in order to negotiate a shared meaning. I use the term "communication strategies" to refer to those strategies that a speaker employs in conversation to compensate for missing knowledge (Tarone 1983). Some researchers (Ellis 1985) prefer the term "compensatory strategies" whereas others (Oxford 1990) substitute the term "compensation strategies."

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