| The right to self-determination is part fundamental human rights and is not separated from human nature. This right was first included in the United Nations Charter which was signed at 26 June 1945. Beside that, this right was formulated as first article in two basic human right instruments (International Covenant Concerning Civil and Political Right and International Covenant Concerning Economic, Social and Cultural Right). Indonesia is the party of this convention. The right to self determination is fundamental right because it is a collective right of a nation to get independence. In I99(f, opinion of world society was changed and started to restrict implementation of the right to self determination. In Vienna Human Rights Declaration 1993, it was stated that all nation must respect implementation of right to self-determination, however this can not be interpreted to legitimate or to force actions which will divide territorial integrity or sovereignty of a nation. As we know, Indonesia is an archipelago state which has sovereignty to its regions, but recently, Indonesia has a problem concerning disintegration of nation. There are Aceh Separatist movement cases and Papua Cases. In relation that, whether Aceh and Papua have right to self determination including the right to unilaterally secede from Indonesia as a whole. In this paper, writer will analyze the implementation of right to self determination In Indonesia in frame of international law system. |