Karl Jaspers tentang Yang Ilahi  

Oleh:

Tjahjadi, S.P. Lili

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi: Diskursus: Jurnal Filsafat Teologi STF Driyarkara vol. 09 no. 01 (Apr. 2010), page 49-64.
Topik: Dasein; Existenz; Sandi-sandi Transendensi; Situasi Batas; Objektivitas; Ilmu Pengetahuan
Fulltext: 97-karl-jaspers-tentang-yang-ilahi (win).pdf (401.04KB)

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Karl Jaspers' philosophy presents two states of being: Dasein and Existenz. Dasein is existence in its most minimal sense; it is the realm of objectivity and science, whereas Existenz is " authentic" being. Jaspers emphasizes the importance of decision making and freedom in defining Existenz. But there are limits to our freedom. These limitations exist as "ultimate situations" (Grenzsituationen) including death, suffering, guilt and conflict. These are moment in which the human mind confronts the restrictions and pathological narrowness of its existing forms. and allows itself o abandon the securities of its limitedness, as to enter a new realm of self-consciousness. Jasper's thought also contains a theory of the unconditioned (das Unbedingte), and so allows him to acknowledge the existence of the trancendent, which manifests itself in many chipers in religion such as God, Jahweh, Zeus, Buddha, Nirvana, etc. Indeed, the aim behind Jaspers philosophical work on religion and myth is to liberate the trancendent from theology, and to permit an interpretive transformation of religiously concieved esseces into the free moments of humans self-interpretation.

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