The Dark Side of Optimism: Unrealistic Optimism About Problems With Alcohol Predicts Subsequent Negative Event Experiences  

Oleh:

Dillard, Amanda J. ; Midboe, Amanda M. ; Klein, William M.P.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 35 no. 11 (Nov. 2009), page 1540.
Topik: unrealistic optimism; risk perception; alcohol consumption; prospective design; alcohol-related negative events
Fulltext: PSPB_35_11_1540.pdf (212.71KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.39 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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College students were identified who were unrealistically optimistic about the likelihood they would experience severe problems due to alcohol consumption. These individuals were then followed over a 2-year period to determine whether they were more likely to report experiencing a range of alcohol-related negative events. Unlike the majority of studies on unrealistic optimism, this study (a) assessed bias at the individual rather than group level and (b) used a prospective rather than cross-sectional design. Participants completed measures at four times, each separated by 4-6 months. Findings showed that unrealistic optimism at Time 1 was associated with a greater number of negative events at Times 2, 3, and 4. Similarly, unrealistic optimism at Time 2 was associated with more negative events at Times 3 and 4. In all cases, the relationships were significant when controlling for previous negative events, suggesting the effects of unrealistic optimism can mount over time.

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