PAPARAN PROPOKSUR PADA ANGGOTA RUMAH TANGGA YANG MENGGUNAKAN ANTI SERANGGA SEMPROT DI JAKARTA, TANGGERANG, BEKASI DAN DEPOK  

Oleh:

Raini, Mariana ; Isnawati, Ani ; Herman, Max Joseph

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi: Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan: Bulletin of Health Studies vol. 37 no. 01 (Apr. 2009), page 43-54.
Topik: Propoxur; Sprayed And Aerosol Insecticide; HPLC

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: B52 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada	Lihat Detail Induk
Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: B18.K.2009.01 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada	Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

Household pesticides are in general used continually in a closed room enabling the occurrence of its accumulation. This accumulation depends on several factors like the pesticide formulation, the route of its exposure into the body and the users' behaviour. Mostly insecticide exposure comes into human body through inhalation and dermal absorption. Lifetime Average Daily Dose (LADD) of an insecticide is an estimate of the average of daily insecticide concentration exposed on the community in a lifetime. The risk of cancer arising from the accumulation of insecticide in human body can be estimated from this LADD. For propoxur, a risk value less than 1.10-6 is not significant, a value of 1.10,6 -l.Ur' is marginally significant and a risk value more than 1.10,-1 is significant in causing cancer. At present time in Indonesia still lack of evidence based data concerning the risk value of propoxur pesticide. To develop and implement policy on the use of sprayed propoxur, a study to determine propoxur exposure in household using sprayed insecticide in Jakarta, Bekasi and Depok had been carried out. This cross-sectional experimental study was done in two steps. A community survey was first conducted to determine the average dose, frequency and duration of propoxur usage. The next experimental step was laboratory simulation using results obtained from the first step, i.e. average dose 1.95 mg/m3 /day and highest dose 4.20 mg/m3 /day, to determine the dose of propoxur exposure that might come into the body through inhalation and dermal absorption using High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The Result showed that the lifetime average of daily dose exposed on the community in Jadetabek are average dose of insecticide spray used fan and AC are 1,48 x 10--1and 1,31 x 10,-1.~hereas high dose of insecticide spray used fan and AC are 8,94 x 10,5 and 9,30 x 10-5 .In the other side average dose of insecticide aerosol used fan and AC are 8,44 x 10,5 and AC 9,30 x 10,5 . Whereas high dose of insecticide aerosol used fan and AC are 2,0 x 10--1and AC 1,89 x 10--1.Risk value of average dose of insecticide spray used fan and AC are 5,60 x 10,7 and 4,92 x 10,7 .Whereas Risk value of high dose of insecticide spray used fan and AC are 52 x 10 ,7 and 7,08 x 10 x 1O-7.Allof risk are safe.

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