What do we know about eyewitness identification?  

Oleh:

Wells, Gary L.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: American Psychologist vol. 48 no. 05 (May 1993), page 553-571.

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Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: A88 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

A better understanding of eyewitness identification from lineups and photospreads has emerged in the psychological literature over the last dozen years. The structural and procedural aspects of lineups have been likened to the conduct of an experiment with direct analogies to experimenter effects, confoundings, and control conditions. The process of lineup identifications seems to be governed at least in part by relative similarity judgments, which prove to be problematic whenever the actual culprit is not a member of the lineup. Several advances have been made in the instructions, structure, content, and evaluation of lineups and photospreads that can improve the ratio of accurate to false identifications. Combinations of the best features of a lineup can produce well-defined upper limits on false identification rates.

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