How GE Is Disrupting Itself  

Oleh:

Immelt, Jeffrey R. ; Govindarajan, Vijay ; Trimble, Chris

Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Harvard Business Review bisa di lihat di link (http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/command/detail?sid=f227f0b4-7315-44a4-a7f7-a7cd8cbad80b%40sessionmgr114&vid=12&hid=105&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=bth&jid=HBR) vol. 87 no. 10 (Oct. 2009), page 56.
Topik: General Electric; Health-Care Innovations; Reverse Innovation; Globalization; Market Share

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: HH10.39 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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In May 2009, General Electric announced that over the next six years it would spend $3 billion to create at least 100 health-care innovations that would substantially lower costs, increase access, and improve quality. Two products it highlighted at the time—a $1,000 handheld electrocardiogram device and a portable, PC-based ultrasound machine that sells for as little as $15,000—are revolutionary, and not just because of their small size and low price. They’re also extraordinary because they originally were developed for markets in emerging economies (the ECG device for rural India and the ultrasound machine for rural China) and are now being sold in the United States, where they’re pioneering new uses for such machines. We call the process used to develop the two machines and take them global reverse innovation, because it’s the opposite of the globalization approach that many industrial-goods manufacturers based in rich countries have employed for decades. With globalization, companies develop great products at home and then distribute them worldwide, with some adaptations to local conditions. It allows multinationals to make the optimal trade-off between the global scale so crucial to minimizing costs and the local customization required to maximize market share. Globalization worked fine in an era when rich countries accounted for the vast majority of the market and other countries didn’t offer much opportunity. But those days are over—thanks to the rapid development of populous countries like China and India and the slowing growth of wealthy nations.

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