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BukuINVESTIGATING NATIVE AND NON-NATIVE HIGH SCHOOL SPANISH TEACHERS' LANGUAGE PRACTICES INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF THE SCHOOL SETTING: A MIXED METHODS APPROACH
Bibliografi
Author: Fraga-Canadas, Cynthia P. ; Samimy, Keiko Komiya (Advisor)
Bahasa: (EN )    
Penerbit: Ohio State University     Tempat Terbit: ohio    Tahun Terbit: 2008    
Jenis: Theses - Dissertation
Fulltext: 2008 Disert out n inside Methoid.pdf (836.26KB; 4 download)
Abstract
The National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) and the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) suggest that a high proficiency in the language is essential for all Spanish teachers. No matter what level of
Spanish (SPN) a teacher teaches, the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines declare that the
minimum level of proficiency for Spanish teachers should be advanced low, which sets
the standards high. Most teacher preparation programs do not have a system in place to
help non-native language instructors maintain and improve their language proficiency.
With the growth of the Spanish speaking population in the U.S and the diversity of the
Spanish Culture, teacher education programs need to ensure that teacher candidates are
better equipped to face the increased demands of language proficiency.
This study investigated both native and non-native high school Spanish teachers’ language practices outside and inside of the school setting. It considered the level of involvement with the target language that teachers demonstrated through participating in various activities inside of the school (talking in Spanish with other Spanish teachers,
etc.) and outside of the school (belonging to a Spanish conversation group for teachers,
etc.) This two-phase, sequential mixed-methods study obtained statistical results using a survey (106 high school Spanish respondents), followed by five case studies that were designed to explore survey results in greater depth. Results suggest that NSTs and NNSTs had different needs in the areas of teacher education and professional development. While native teachers preferred to focus on improving their pedagogical knowledge, most non-native teachers sought additional
classes and professional development opportunities designed to enhance their language
proficiency. Survey results suggested that NNSTs had considerably less experience teaching upper level classes than NSTs. Many NNSTs felt that teaching only lower level Spanish classes affected their confidence and proficiency in the language.
Several important implications for teacher educators and Spanish teachers emerged from this study, including the development of a fluent communication channel between foreign language and teacher education departments to ensure that Spanishteachers’ proficiency development does not stop when they enter a teacher preparation
program, the establishment of safe and effective learning Communities of Practice (COP)for Spanish teachers in which the target language is the sole language of the community, and the implementation of a rotation system in which teachers alternate in the teaching of lower and upper level classes. Recommendations for future research are also offered.
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