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Dependent Personality Disorder: Comparing an Expert Generated and Empirically Derived Five-Factor Model Personality Disorder Count
Oleh:
Miller, Joshua D.
;
Lynam, Donald R.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Assessment vol. 15 no. 1 (Mar. 2008)
,
page 4-15.
Topik:
five-factor model
;
dependent personality disorder
;
prototypes
;
dependency
;
meta-analysis
Fulltext:
4.pdf
(111.6KB)
Isi artikel
Assessment of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th Ed.; DSM-IV) personality disorders (PDs) using five-factor model (FFM) prototypes and counts has shown substantial promise, with a few exceptions. Miller, Reynolds, and Pilkonis suggested that the expert-generated FFM dependent prototype might be misspecified in relation to the DSM-IV because of the overemphasis of high Agreeableness and underemphasis of low Conscientiousness in the experts’ conception. A meta-analytic review of the relations between the FFM facets and Dependent PD (DPD) was conducted and used to create a revised, empirically based FFM DPD profile and count. The revised profile and count were more strongly correlated with DSM and non-DSM conceptualizations of maladaptive dependency. In addition, the revised FFM DPD profile was able to recreate the patterns of comorbidity typically found when using DSM-IV measures of DPD. Possible explanations for the discrepancy between the expert ratings and the meta-analytic results are offered.
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