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BukuThe Wind Chilled the Spectators, but the Wine Just Chilled: Sense, Structure, and Sentence Comprehension
Bibliografi
Author: Hare, Mary ; Elman, Jeffrey L. ; Tabaczynski, Tracy ; McRae, Ken
Topik: Sentence processing; Language comprehension; Lexical semantics; Psycholinguistics; Event memory
Bahasa: (EN )    ISBN: 1551-6709    
Penerbit: Cognitive Science Society     Tempat Terbit: San Diego    Tahun Terbit: 2009    
Jenis: Journal - ilmiah internasional
Fulltext: 04. The Wind Chilled the Spectators, but the Wine Just Chilled - Sense, Structure, and Sentence Comprehension.pdf (173.99KB; 4 download)
Abstract
Anticipation plays a role in language comprehension. In this article, we explore the extent to
which verb sense influences expectations about upcoming structure. We focus on change of state
verbs like shatter, which have different senses that are expressed in either transitive or intransitive
structures, depending on the sense that is used. In two experiments we influence the interpretation of
verb sense by manipulating the thematic fit of the grammatical subject as cause or affected entity for
the verb, and test whether readers’ expectations for a transitive or intransitive structure change as a
result. This sense-biasing context influenced reading times in the postverbal regions. Reading times
for transitive sentences were faster following good-cause than good-theme subjects, but the opposite pattern was found for intransitive sentences. We conclude that readers use sense-contingent subcategorization preferences during on-line comprehension.
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