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PROTOCOL. A simple and reproducible 96-well plate-based method for the formation of fungal biofilms and its application to antifungal susceptibility testing (in NATURE PROTOCOLS VOL.3 NO.9)
Bibliografi
Author:
Pierce, Christopher G.
;
Uppuluri, Priya
;
Tristan, Amanda R.
;
Wormley, Floyd L. (Jr)
;
Mowat, Eilidh
;
Ramage, Gordon
;
Lopez-Ribot, Jose L.
Topik:
Fungal infections
;
Bio?lm formation
;
Antifungal agents
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
Nature Publishing Group
Tempat Terbit:
London
Tahun Terbit:
2008
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
A simple and reproducible 96-well plate-based method for the formation of fungal biofilms and its application to antifungal susceptibility testing.pdf
(181.0KB;
2 download
)
Abstract
The incidence of fungal infections has increased significantly over the past decades. Very often these infections are associated with biofilm formation on implanted biomaterials and/or host surfaces. This has important clinical implications, as fungal biofilms display properties that are dramatically different from planktonic (free-living) populations, including increased resistance to antifungal agents. Here we describe a rapid and highly reproducible 96-well microtiter-based method for the formation of fungal biofilms, which is easily adaptable for antifungal susceptibility testing. This model is based on the ability of metabolically active sessile cells to reduce a tetrazolium salt (2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfo-phenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide) to water-soluble orange formazan compounds, the intensity of which can then be determined using a microtiter-plate reader. The entire procedure takes approximately 2 d to complete. This technique simplifies biofilm formation and quantification, making it more reliable and comparable among different laboratories, a necessary step toward the standardization of antifungal susceptibility testing of biofilms.
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