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BukuPROTOCOL. A simple and reproducible 96-well plate-based method for the formation of fungal biofilms and its application to antifungal susceptibility testing (in NATURE PROTOCOLS VOL.3 NO.9)
Bibliografi
Author: Pierce, Christopher G. ; Uppuluri, Priya ; Tristan, Amanda R. ; Wormley, Floyd L. (Jr) ; Mowat, Eilidh ; Ramage, Gordon ; Lopez-Ribot, Jose L.
Topik: Fungal infections; Bio?lm formation; Antifungal agents
Bahasa: (EN )    
Penerbit: Nature Publishing Group     Tempat Terbit: London    Tahun Terbit: 2008    
Jenis: Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext: A simple and reproducible 96-well plate-based method for the formation of fungal biofilms and its application to antifungal susceptibility testing.pdf (181.0KB; 2 download)
Abstract
The incidence of fungal infections has increased significantly over the past decades. Very often these infections are associated with biofilm formation on implanted biomaterials and/or host surfaces. This has important clinical implications, as fungal biofilms display properties that are dramatically different from planktonic (free-living) populations, including increased resistance to antifungal agents. Here we describe a rapid and highly reproducible 96-well microtiter-based method for the formation of fungal biofilms, which is easily adaptable for antifungal susceptibility testing. This model is based on the ability of metabolically active sessile cells to reduce a tetrazolium salt (2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfo-phenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide) to water-soluble orange formazan compounds, the intensity of which can then be determined using a microtiter-plate reader. The entire procedure takes approximately 2 d to complete. This technique simplifies biofilm formation and quantification, making it more reliable and comparable among different laboratories, a necessary step toward the standardization of antifungal susceptibility testing of biofilms.
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