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The Role of Idealism and Relativism as Dispositional Characteristics in the Socially Responsible Decision-Making Process (in Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 56)
Bibliografi
Author:
Park, Haesun
Topik:
Ethical Decision
;
Idealism
;
Involvement
;
Organizational Control
;
Peer Influence
;
Relativism
;
Socially Responsible Buying
Bahasa:
(EN )
Edisi:
2005 Springer
Penerbit:
Springer
Tempat Terbit:
New York
Tahun Terbit:
2005
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
The Role of Idealism and Relativism as Dispositional Characteristics.pdf
(208.68KB;
5 download
)
Abstract
This study investigated how decisionmakers
differ in processing their organizational environment
(peers and organizational control systems),
depending on the levels of their idealism and relativism.
Focusing on socially responsible buying/sourcing issues,
responses from buying/sourcing professionals from U.S.
apparel and shoe companies were analyzed, using a series
of regression analyses. The results generally supported the
proposition that the degrees of idealism and relativism
determine involvement levels that, in turn, result in
varying levels of reactions to the organizational environment
and corresponding amounts of information processing.
Highly idealistic (relativistic) individuals were
influenced by only idealistic (relativistic) signals of organizational
environment. Further analysis showed highly
idealistic and relativistic individuals were more likely to
evaluate the organizational environment in terms of its
business merit. The results suggest that organizations need
to carefully plan how to communicate underlying
meanings of organizational initiatives with their
employees, knowing that individuals who have strong
ethical opinions will only react to what they believe and
elaborate its value for business. Further theoretical and
practical implications and suggestions are discussed.
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