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Prosodic cues to semantic structure in native and nonnative listening
Oleh:
Cutler, Anne
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (sebagian Full Text & ada di PROQUEST th. 2001 - ) vol. 6 no. 1 (Apr. 2003)
,
page 81-96.
Fulltext:
6.1,81-96.pdf
(160.7KB)
Isi artikel
Listeners efficiently exploit sentence prosody to direct attention to words bearing sentence accent. This effect has been explained as a search for focus, furthering rapid apprehension of semantic structure. A first experiment supported this explanation: English listeners detected phoneme targets in sentences more rapidly when the target-bearing words were in accented position or in focussed position, but the two effects interacted, consistent with the claim that the effects serve a common cause. In a second experiment a similar asymmetry was observed with Dutch listeners and Dutch sentences. In a third and a fourth experiment, proficient Dutch users of English heard English sentences; here, however, the two effects did not interact. The results suggest that less efficient mapping of prosody to semantics may be one way in which nonnative listening fails to equal native listening..
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