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BukuThe impact of arginine-modified chitosan–DNA nanoparticles on the function of macrophages
Bibliografi
Author: Liu, Lanxia ; Bai, Yuanyuan ; Song, Chunni ; Zhu, Dunwan ; Song, Liping ; Zhang, Hailing ; Dong, Xia ; Leng, Xigang
Topik: DNA Nanoparticle; Macrophages; Cytokines; Chitosan; Arginine; Nanobiotechnology
Bahasa: (EN )    Edisi: 2 August 2009    
Penerbit: Springer Science & Business Media     Tempat Terbit: New York    Tahun Terbit: 2009    
Jenis: Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext: fulltext.pdf (281.54KB; 0 download)
Abstract
It has been demonstrated that incorporation
of arginine moieties into chitosan significantly
elevates the transgenic efficacy of the chitosan.
However, little is known about the impact of
arginine-modified chitosan on the function of macrophages,
which play a vitally important role in the
inflammatory response of the body to foreign substances,
especially particulate substances. This study
was designed to investigate the impact of argininemodified
chitosan/DNA nanoparticles on the function
of the murine macrophage through observation of
phagocytic activity and production of pro-inflammatory
cytokines (IL-1b, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, and TNF-a).
Results showed that both chitosan/DNA nanoparticles
and arginine-modified chitosan/DNA nanoparticles,
containing 20 lg/mL DNA, were internalized
by almost all the macrophages in contact. This led to
no significant changes, compared to the non-exposure
group, in production of cytokines and phagocytic
activity of the macrophages 24 h post co-incubation, whereas exposure to LPS induced obviously elevated
cytokine production and phagocytic activity, suggesting
that incorporation of arginine moieties into chitosan
does not have a negative impact on the function
of the macrophages.
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