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The Spiral of Cynicism Reconsidered(in European Journal of Communication, Vol. 20, No. 3)
Bibliografi
Author:
de Vreese, Claes H.
Topik:
European Integration
;
Framing
;
Political Cynicism
;
Political Participation
;
Strategic News
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
SAGE Publications
Tempat Terbit:
London
Tahun Terbit:
2005
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
de_Vrees_spiral_of_cynicism_reconsidered_EJC_2005.pdf
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)
Abstract
Public debate about and scholarly enquiry into the relationship between
news media and political attitudes tend to highlight negative aspects.
Research has shown that strategic news coverage focusing on politicians’
motives and style rather than content and policies fuels political cynicism.
This has been dubbed the ‘spiral of cynicism’. This study, drawing on twowave
panel surveys and content analyses of news media in two countries,
challenges this perspective. The negative effects of news on cynicism are
contingent upon the level of strategy reporting in the news. Moreover,
political sophistication is positively related to cynicism, suggesting that
cynicism is perhaps little more than an indication of an ‘interested and
critical citizenry’. Finally, when the assumption that cynicism is
detrimental to political participation is evaluated, there is in fact little
empirical evidence to support a link between cynicism and voter
turnout.
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