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Vitamin D inhibits myometrial and leiomyoma cell proliferation in vitro
Oleh:
Blauer, Merja
;
Rovio, Paivi H.
;
Ylikomi, Timo
;
Heinonen, Pentti K.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Fertility and Sterility (keterangan: ada di ClinicalKey) vol. 91 no. 05 (May 2009)
,
page 1919-1925.
Topik:
Uterine leiomyoma
;
vitamin D
;
hypovitaminosis
;
cell growth
;
in vitro
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
F02.K.2009.02
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Objective : To determine the effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 and 25(OH)D3 vitamin D derivates on the growth of leiomyoma and myometrial cells in vitro. Design : In vitro study. Setting : Cell biology research laboratory. Patient(s) : Six premenopausal women with uterine leiomyomas undergoing hysterectomy. Intervention(s) : Samples of leiomyomas and normal myometrial tissue were obtained, and paired cultures were established. Main Outcome Measure(s) : A colorimetric crystal violet assay to determine the effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 and 25(OH)D3 on cell growth. Result(s) : In both myometrial and leiomyoma cells, 0.1 nM physiologic level of 1,25(OH)2D3 inhibited growth by 12% when compared with controls. The growth inhibition was concentration dependent; the highest concentration of 1,25(OH)2D3 (100 nM) inhibited growth by 62% in both cell types. All the differences were statistically significant. A slight stimulation (<4%) of cell proliferation was observed with the lowest 25(OH)2D3 concentrations. When treated with either a 500 nM or 1000 nM concentration of the compound, the growth of both cell types fell to approximately 50% of that of the control cultures, and the level of inhibition with the latter concentration was statistically significant. Conclusion(s) : Both myometrial and leiomyoma cell growth in vitro was effectively inhibited by 1,25(OH)2D3. Vitamin D may play a role in the growth of uterine leiomyomas.
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