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Characteristics of Self - Worth Protection in Achievement Behaviour
Oleh:
Thompson, Ted
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
British Journal of Educational Psychology vol. 63 (Nov. 1993)
,
page 469-488.
Topik:
achievement
;
characteristic
;
achievement behaviour
;
self-worth protective
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKPM
Nomor Panggil:
B13
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Two experiments are reported comprising an investigation of individual difference variables associated with self-worth protection. This is a phenomenon whereby students in achievement situations adopt one of a number of strategies including withdrawing effort, in order to avoid damage to self-esteem which results from attributing failure to inability. Experiment I confirmed the adequacy of an operational definition which identified self-worth students on the basis of two criteria. These were deteriorated performance following failure together with subsequent enhanced performance following a face-saving excuse allowing students to explain failure without implicating low ability. The results of Experiment 2 established that the behaviour of self-worth protective students in achievement situations may be understood in terms of their low academic self-esteem coupled with uncertainty about their level of global self-esteem. Investigation of the manner in which self-worth students explain success and failure outcomes failed to demonstrate a tendency to internalise failure but revealed a propensity on the part of these students to reject due credit for their successes. The implications of these findings in terms of the prevention and modification of self-worth protective reactions in achievement situations are discussed.
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