Detail Making water affordable: Output-based consumption subsidies in Chile (in Contracting for public services: Output-based aid and its applications, Part 2, Chapter 2) Bibliografi Author: Gomez-Lobo, Andres Topik: Water and Sanitation Services; Water and Sanitation Services--Chile Bahasa: (EN )     Penerbit: IBRD/The World Bank     Tempat Terbit: Washington, DC    Tahun Terbit: 2001     Jenis: Article - Untuk Buku Fulltext: 07ch2.pdf (97.21KB; 0 download) [Informasi yang berkaitan dengan koleksi ini di internet] Abstract Chile began reforming the provision of water and sanitation services in the late 1980s. It first commercialized—then, in the late 1990s, privatized—most urban service provision. Before reform, tariffs were well below cost. After reform, despite substantial efficiency gains, concerns remained about the affordability of water and sanitation services. To guarantee adequate and affordable services for low-income households, Chile introduced individual means-tested water consumption subsidies in the early 1990s. Although the public authorities determine how the subsidy is applied, the now mostly private companies deliver the service—under a scheme with built-in incentives to ensure cost-effective service delivery by the companies and low wastage by the customers. Kajian editorial Whole book can be accessed in http://rru.worldbank.org/Features/OBABook.aspx; Contracting for public services: Output-based aid and its applications; Edited by Penelope J. Brook and Suzanne M. Smith Opini Anda Klik untuk menuliskan opini Anda tentang koleksi ini! Lihat Sejarah Pengadaan  Konversi Metadata   Kembali

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