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Instructor Variables, Student Variables, And Class Session Environment Variables: Describing Their Relationship To Student Cognition During Class Sessions
Bibliografi
Author:
Foster, Daniel D.
Topik:
DISERTATION
;
ACADEMIC
;
STUDENT COGNITION
Bahasa:
(EN )
Edisi:
sofcopy
Penerbit:
The Ohio State University
Tempat Terbit:
USA
Tahun Terbit:
2009
Jenis:
Theses - Dissertation
Fulltext:
Daniel D.Foster.pdf
(1.78MB;
2 download
)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship of student cognition
to instructor (cognitive level of classroom discourse, teaching techniques, cognitive
level of questions, cognitive level of course objectives, utilization of Principles of
Teaching and Learning), student (cognitive level of questions, classroom engagement),
and class session environment (level of course, class size, time of day, classroom
climate) variables in selected undergraduate class sessions in the College of Food,
Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences (CFAES) at The Ohio State University. The
researchers also sought to describe student Piagetian stage of cognitive development.
Twenty-one undergraduate class sessions were video-taped in twelve
instructors’ classes. Ewing (2006) collected data on cognitive level of instructor
discourse, instructor questions, student questions, and course objectives, as well as
examined the teaching techniques, student level of engagement, and class session
environment variables of course level, class size, and time of day. Three instruments
were used in this research study to determine frequency of utilization of the Principles
of Teaching and Learning (Newcomb, McCracken, Warmbrod, & Whittington, 2004),
Piagetian stage of cognitive development, and classroom climate. The relationships
between 11 independent variables and the relationship between those independent
variables and the dependent variable, student cognition, were examined.
Data were interpreted to show that the Principles of Teaching and Learning
(Newcomb et al., 2004) were utilized minimally in the college classrooms studied.
Bakken’s paper-pencil test was valid and reliable to measure the Piagetian stage of
cognitive development of post-secondary students. Also, instructors in this study
created a classroom climate where students were included. Partial correlations, when
the linear effects of the other independent variables were removed (partialled-out) from
both the independent variable being considered and the dependent variable, were
reported to describe relationships between eleven independent variables and the
dependent variable, student cognition. Findings were used to indicate that as instructors
taught using discourse at Bloom’s (1956) higher levels of cognition, students asked
questions during class sessions at higher levels of cognition. In addition, as instructors
wrote course objectives at Bloom’s (1956) higher cognitive levels, instructors asked
questions during class sessions at higher levels of cognition. In analyzing the dependent
variable, student cognition, evidence of student cognition was most prevalent during
afternoon class sessions where students frequently engaged in the class session content
and were asking higher cognitive level questions.
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