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The Effects of Faking On Non-Cognitive Predictors of Academic Performance in University Students
Bibliografi
Author:
Huws, Nia
;
Reddy, Peter A.
;
Talcott, Joel B.
Topik:
Faking
;
Personality
;
Approaches to learning
;
Non-cognitive predictors
;
Academic performance
;
Impression management
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
Elsevier
Tempat Terbit:
Oxford
Tahun Terbit:
2009
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
2009 cognitive style9.pdf
(168.62KB;
0 download
)
Abstract
This study examined the extent to which students could fake responses on personality and approaches to
studying questionnaires, and the effects of such responding on the validity of non-cognitive measures for
predicting academic performance (AP). University students produced a profile of an ‘ideal’ student using the
Big-Five personality taxonomy, which yielded a stereotype with low scores for Neuroticism, and high scores
for the other four traits. A sub-set of participants were allocated to a condition in which they were instructed
to fake their responses as University applicants, portraying themselves as positively as possible. Scores for
these participants revealed higher scores than those in a control condition on measures of deep and strategic
approaches to studying, but lower scores on the surface approach variable. Conscientiousness was a
significant predictor of AP in both groups, but the predictive effect of approaches to studying variables and
Openness to Experience identified in the control group was lower in the group who faked their responses.
Non-cognitive psychometric measures can be valid predictors of AP, but scores on these measures can be
affected by instructional set. Further implications for psychometric measurement in educational settings are discussed
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