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BukuFactors Influencing the Intention to Be Entrepreneur
Bibliografi
Author: BENEDICTA PRIHATIN DWI RIYANTI ; Suwartono, Christiany
Topik: Intention; Nine Traits; Self-Efficacy; Entrepreneur
Bahasa: (EN )    
Tahun Terbit: 2010    
Jenis: Papers/Makalah
Abstract
The sheer fact of an ever growing unemployment in Indonesia dictates that the country should work hard to boost the number of its entrepreneurs. One way to overcome the problem of unemployment is by enhancing the spirit of entrepreneurship in young people. This research is intended to explore the direct and indirect factors affecting the intention to be entrepreneur among students. This study emphasized on nine traits of entrepreneur according to Sukardi (1991), personality types form Miner (1996), and selfefficacy (Bandura, 1977) is used to describe entrepreneurial behavior. Intention was assumed to take hold of the emotional factors that influence behavior; more likely intention is an indicator of how big one’s effort to try to perform intentional behavior (Ajzen, 1991). In the context of entrepreneurship, intention was identified as the important property for establishing an organization (Katz & Gartner, 1988) and as a predictor of a new reliable enterprise (Krueger, 2000).
This research involved 152 students from faculty of engineering of Atma Jaya University in Jakarta. Analysis of structural equation model of Linear Structural Relation (LISREL) indicated that: (1) personality types from Miner has direct and significant impact on self-efficacy, (2) personality types from Miner has direct and significant impact on the intention to be entrepreneur, (3) self-efficacy has direct and significant impact on intention to be entrepreneur, (4) nine characteristics of entrepreneur has direct and significant impact on intention to be entrepreneur.
The result of this study similar with the experts’ opinion that to be an entrepreneur, certain personality characteristics are needed and self-efficacy is important to pursue a new entrepreneur.
Kajian editorial
The 27th International Congress of Applied Psychology, 11th - 16th July 2010
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