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Comprehending Implied Meaning in English as a Foreign Language.
Oleh:
Taguchi, Naoko
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
The Modern Language Journal (sebagian Full Text & ada di JSTOR) vol. 89 no. 4 (Dec. 2005)
,
page 543-562.
Topik:
Pragmatic Comprehension
;
Implied Meaning
;
Second Language
;
Fulltext:
Vol 89 no 4 pp.543-562.pdf
(3.52MB)
Isi artikel
This study investigated whether second language (L2) proficiency affects pragmatic compre- hension, namely the ability to comprehend implied meaning in spoken dialogues, in terms of accuracy and speed of comprehension. Participants included 46 native English speakers at a U.S. university and 160Japanese students of English in a college in Japan who were at different L2 proficiency levels. They took a 38-item computerized listening task measuring their ability to comprehend conversational implicatures of different types (i.e., 2 sets of items in different degrees of conventionality). The participants' comprehension was analyzed in terms of accu- racy (i.e., test scores on a multiple choice measure) and comprehension speed (i.e., average time in seconds taken to answer each item correctly). The results revealed a significant L2 proficiency influence on accuracy, but not on comprehension speed. There was no significant relationship between accuracy and comprehension speed. A post hoc analysis of error data revealed a short-term memory influence on comprehension accuracy for L2 learners.
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