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In Vitro Anti-biofilm Activity of Macelignan isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt. Against Oral Primary Colonizer Bacteria (Phytoteraphy Research, Vol. 22, 2008)
Bibliografi
Author:
Yanti
;
Hwang, Jae-Kwan
;
Kyu-Hoi, Kim
;
Rukayadi, Yaya
Topik:
Anti-biofilm Activity
;
Macelignan
;
Mvristica Fragrans Houtt
;
Oral Bacteria
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
Wiley Interscience
Tempat Terbit:
New York
Tahun Terbit:
2010
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
In Vitro Anti-biofilm Activity of Macelignan Isolated from Myristica Fragrans Houtt.pdf
(2.53MB;
4 download
)
Abstract
In early denial plaque formation, oral primary colonizers such as Streptococcus mutans. Streptococcus sanguis and Actinomyces viscosus are initially attached to the pellicle-coaled tooth surface to form a biofilm. The study aimed to determine the efficacy of macelignan. isolated from nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt). In removing each single oral primary biofilm in vitro on a polystyrene 96-well microtiter plate. Four biofilm growth phases (4, 12, 20 and 24 h) were evaluated in this study after treatment with macelignan at various concentrations (0.2, 2 and 10 µg/mL) and exposure times (5. 10 and 30 min). Anti-biofilm activity of macelignan was measured as the percentage of the remaining biofilm absorbance after macelignan treatment in comparison with the untreated control. At 24 h of Biofilm growth, S. mutatis. A. viscosus and .V. sanguis biofilms were reduced by up to 30%, 30% and 38%, respectively, after treatment with 10µg/mL macelignan for 5 min. Increasing the treatment time to 30 min resulted in a reduction of more than 50% of each of the single primary biofilms. The results indicate that macelignan is a potent natural anti-biofilm agent against oral primary colonizers.
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