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Devoted to development: Moral progress, ethical work, and divine favor in south India.
Oleh:
Pandian, Anand
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Anthropological Theory vol. 08 no. 02 (Jun. 2008)
,
page 159.
Topik:
agrarian
;
colonialism
;
development
;
devotion
;
divinity
;
ethics
;
India
;
labor
;
morality
Fulltext:
159.pdf
(447.26KB)
Isi artikel
The article presents rural citizens in postcolonial India as subjects of development: individuals who must submit themselves to an order of power identifying their own nature as a problem, and demanding that they work to develop themselves in order to overcome the limits of this nature. I discuss three dimensions of such subjection to development: development as a normative order of moral imperatives, as a domain of ethical engagement with oneself, and as a relation to others – state officials, teachers, missionaries, and even deities – with whom the ultimate responsibility for one’s progress is invested. Focusing on the colonial experience and postcolonial condition of a particular south Indian community classified as a ‘criminal tribe’ in the early 20th century, I confront toil as virtue with toil as fate, juxtaposing the moral horizons of state intervention with the cosmological orientations of ordinary cultivators.
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