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ArtikelObvious Decisions: Decision-making among French Ponts-et-Chaussées Engineers around 1800.  
Oleh: Graber, Frédéric
Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Social Studies of Science vol. 37 no. 6 (Dec. 2007), page 935.
Topik: consensus; French state engineers; public works; technical assembly; vot
Fulltext: 935.pdf (280.65KB)
Isi artikelThis paper investigates the decision-making procedures in a technical assembly, the assemblée des Ponts et Chaussées, at the turn of the 19th century. The assemblée was the central institution of a French public-works administration, in which projects were discussed and adopted. The paper describes the transformations of this institution, its routine functioning, and focuses especially on a very controversial case during the Consulate, the Saint-Quentin canal, where conflicting opinions about the use of the vote emerged. The paper studies the engineers’ preference for a consensus procedure and their mistrust for the vote. It analyses the epistemological justifications of such a consensus, especially the references to different forms of ‘obviousness’, and its practical social forms, especially the importance (and ambiguous meaning) of silence.
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