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A Heuristic for Determining Budget-Based Contracts in Multi-Period Settings
Oleh:
Schroeder, Douglas A.
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Management Accounting Research vol. 4 (1992)
,
page 156-178.
Topik:
budget
;
heuristic
;
budget - based contracts
;
multi - period settings
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
JJ36.1
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
This paper analyzes the principal's choice of budget - based contracts in a multi - period setting. In particular, two budget - based contracts are considered in which performance standards are used to evaluate the cost performance of managers who are rewarded by predetermined bonus amounts : (1) a "bang - bang" contract and (2) a conditional investigation contract. Agent preferences are assumed to be stochastic and time dependent to more faithfully capture multi - period agency conflicts. A simple, decision heuristic for the principal's choice of budget - based contracts in a multi - period setting is developed. The heuristic involves treating the agent's behaviour as a stochastic variable that is related to the performance standard and minimizing the principal's expected long - run costs using a simple "steady - state" Markovian solution. Numerical analyses suggest that the heuristic makes "reasonably" efficient trade - offs between budget - based contract parameters (bonus amounts and performance standards) relative to an optimal benchmark for the cost processes examined.
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