Exposure to interpersonal violence as a predictor of PTSD symptomatology in domestic violence survivors.  

Oleh:

Griffing, Sascha ; Lewis, Carla S. ; Chu, Melissa ; Sage, Robert E. ; Madry, Lorraine ; Primm, Beny J.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Interpersonal Violence vol. 21 no. 7 (Jul. 2006), page 936.
Topik: Interpersonal Violence; PTSD; Childhood Abuse; Trauma
Fulltext: 936.pdf (104.75KB)

Isi artikel

This study examines the interrelationships between childhood abuse, exposure to maternal domestic violence, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology in a multiethnic sample of 111 adult female residents of a domestic violence (DV) shelter. Participants completed structured interviews about the DV and their prior violence exposure, as well as the Impact of Event Scale–Revised. As hypothesized, there was high co-occurrence between exposure to maternal DV and childhood physical and sexual abuse, and the frequency of lifetime violence exposure predicted PTSD symptomatology. A series of multiple regressions indicated a more complex pattern of relationships, in which specific forms of prior violence exposure predicted different PTSD symptom dimensions. A history of witnessing maternal DV predicted intrusion symptoms, and a history of childhood sexual abuse predicted hyperarousal symptoms. Ethnicity was not related to levels of violence exposure or to PTSD symptoms. Clinical implications of the findings are discussed.

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