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ArtikelTrade Liberalisation In Developing Economies: Modest Benefits But Problems With Productivity Growth, Macro Prices, And Income Distribution  
Oleh: Ocampo, Jose Antonio ; Taylor, Lance
Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: The Economic Journal (EBSCO) vol. 108 no. 450 (Sep. 1998), page 1523-1546.
Fulltext: 1523.pdf (417.66KB)
Isi artikelMicroeconomically, the case for liberalisation is dubious under increasing returns to scale and when ®rms can invest directly in productivity enhancement. Distributional effects of commercial policy changes can be regressive and large, but the `rents' they generate can serve as a basis for effective policy intervention contingent on ®rms' performance. Macroeconomically, the case of liberalisation rests on Say's Law, which is not always enforced. Recent combined current and capital market liberalisations have been associated with strong exchange rates and high interest rates and output and productivity growth have positive mutual feedbacks which liberalisation may well suppress.
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